Evolution of Computers
·
Blaise Pascal invented the first mechanical
adding machine in 1642
·
Baron Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz invented the
first calculator for multiplication in 1671
·
Keyboard machines originated in the United
States around 1880
·
Around 1880, Herman Hollerith came up with the
concept of punched cards that were extensively used as input media until late 1970s
·
Charles Babbage is considered to be the father
of modern digital computers
·
He
designed “Difference Engine “in 1822
·
He
designed a fully automatic analytical engine in 1842 for performing basic
arithmetic functions
·
His
efforts established a number of principles that are fundamental to the design
of any digital computer
·
The Mark
I Computer (1937-44)
·
The Atanasoff-Berry Computer (1939-42)
·
The ENIAC
(1943-46) § The EDVAC (1946-52)
·
The EDSAC
(1947-49)
·
Manchester Mark I (1948)
·
The
UNIVAC I (1951)
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